A Critical Look at the BGG Ranking and Rating System: Pros, Cons, and Reflections

This discussion is inspired by a recent event where a game called Caverna climbed from rank 6 to rank 4, pushing Puerto Rico out of the top five. When exploring the ranking system used to order thousands of games, it’s clear that the system uses a complex algorithm that weighs average user ratings along with other factors. The average rating itself is simply the mean score given by all users on a scale from 1 to 10. However, the final ranking score is influenced by additional steps designed to stabilize and balance the rankings.

How the Rating System Works

The rating system starts with a baseline or “seed” of votes — usually 100 votes set at an average score of 5.5 — for each game. This prevents new games from immediately topping the list due to a few high ratings, such as a designer rating their own game a perfect 10. This approach is meant to keep the rankings more stable and fair.

Ratings themselves are given on a scale from 1 to 10, with descriptions to guide voters:

  • 10: Outstanding — always want to play, never gets old
  • 9: Excellent — always want to play
  • 8: Very good — like to play and would suggest it
  • 7: Good — usually willing to play
  • 6: Fair — some fun or challenge, play occasionally
  • 5: Average — no strong appeal either way
  • 4: Below average — slightly boring, play rarely
  • 3: Poor — unlikely to play again
  • 2: Very poor — annoying, plan to avoid
  • 1: Unplayable — would never play again, broken

Scores below 1 are not allowed, so the baseline average is just above average at 5.5.

Flaws in the System

There are a few notable weaknesses in this ranking and rating approach.

One issue is that niche games tend to be favored. Games with smaller but passionate fanbases receive consistently high ratings from those fans, while fewer people outside that niche give low ratings, which can artificially boost their overall score compared to games with broader but more mixed appeal.

Another flaw comes from how the system handles new editions of games. Later editions often get higher ratings because improvements and streamlining appeal to players. However, many who disliked earlier editions may not return to rate the newer versions, removing their negative votes from the equation and skewing the ranking positively for sequels or reprints.

Also, the algorithm sometimes produces unexpected results. For example, one game may have a slightly higher average rating and more voters, but ranks below another game with a marginally lower average score. This occurs because the rating system weights voters differently based on their rating patterns across other games, which can complicate the final rankings.

Finally, while the system automatically removes suspicious “shill votes” (fake accounts that vote extremely high or low to manipulate rankings), this filtering can also remove legitimate votes by accident, introducing some error.

Advantages of the System

Despite its flaws, the rating and ranking system has strengths that help maintain a balanced and useful list.

One advantage is that it suppresses hype-driven spikes that new or crowdfunded games might otherwise enjoy. For instance, many Kickstarter games receive an influx of very high ratings from enthusiastic backers, sometimes even before actual playtesting. The algorithm’s seeding and weighting reduce the impact of such initial enthusiasm, preventing these games from jumping too far up the list prematurely.

The system also detects and limits the effect of fake or manipulated votes, preventing sudden unnatural surges from impacting rankings too strongly.

Overall, the system provides a solid starting point for discovering good games, especially for those new to the hobby who want to explore highly rated titles.

General Thoughts and Alternatives

This rating system is far from perfect, but it’s widely accepted as a reliable general guide. The key is not to take the rankings or ratings at face value but to use them as a starting point for further research. Games rated above 6 usually merit a look, and those above 7 are often especially worth considering for new players.

Advanced search features allow users to filter games by the number of votes, playing time, complexity, and more, helping tailor results to individual preferences.

Other ranking systems, such as those on popular community forums and review sites, can serve as good alternatives or supplements. For example, rankings based on large community polls or the opinions of well-known reviewers offer different perspectives that might help balance out any quirks in the main rating system.

Ultimately, the best approach is to use multiple sources, read reviews, and consider personal tastes before deciding which games to try. The rankings are just one tool among many to navigate the wide world of games.

How Rankings Influence Player Decisions

The ranking system has a significant impact on how players discover and choose games to play or purchase. Many new players rely heavily on the top-rated lists to guide their selection, trusting that highly ranked games have been vetted by a large community. This trust means that games placed high on the list often see increased interest and sales, creating a cycle where popular games gain even more attention and votes. However, this can sometimes overshadow hidden gems that have a smaller audience but offer unique or innovative gameplay experiences.

Players often start their search by looking at games with ratings above 7, believing these to represent quality experiences. While this is generally true, the ratings don’t always reflect personal taste, playgroup dynamics, or specific game styles. As a result, some players may overlook games that would be perfect for them simply because those games have fewer votes or fall lower in the rankings.

The Role of Community Voting Patterns

The voting patterns of the community greatly affect the rankings. Dedicated fans of certain genres or styles tend to rate their favorite games highly, contributing to the prominence of those games in the rankings. This can cause bias toward specific categories, such as heavy strategy or thematic games, and less visibility for lighter or more casual games.

Furthermore, voters who participate actively tend to rate a wide variety of games, and their ratings carry more weight in the overall system. This weighting helps to balance out the influence of niche groups but can also create situations where games favored by core enthusiasts outrank those with more mainstream appeal.

The Effect of Re-Releases and Updated Editions

New editions and re-releases often have a noticeable effect on rankings. When a game is revised or updated, it usually receives a fresh set of votes. This can propel a game higher in the rankings than its original version achieved. Improvements in rules, components, and balance often make newer editions more appealing, but the absence of earlier negative reviews can artificially inflate the perceived quality.

This pattern sometimes results in second or third editions dominating the charts, even though the original versions had wider initial exposure. It can also lead to confusion for new buyers, who may not always distinguish between editions when choosing a game based on rankings.

The Challenge of Rating Volume and Voter Diversity

Games with a large number of ratings generally have more stable and reliable rankings because the average score is less affected by extreme votes. In contrast, games with fewer votes can see significant fluctuations in ranking with each new rating. This makes the rankings for lesser-known games less predictable and harder to trust.

Voter diversity is also an important factor. Games enjoyed by a broad spectrum of players usually receive a mix of ratings, reflecting different tastes and experiences. This diversity helps create a balanced average. On the other hand, games with a narrow audience may have skewed ratings, often higher, due to the homogeneity of their voters.

Potential Biases and Their Impact

Several biases exist within the ranking system that can affect results. For example, recent releases often experience a surge of high ratings from enthusiastic early adopters. Over time, as more players try the game and provide more varied feedback, the ratings may adjust downward. This effect can temporarily boost new games in the rankings, sometimes beyond their lasting appeal.

Genre bias is another common issue. Some styles of games tend to attract more active voters who rate generously, while others, such as party or family games, might receive fewer votes and less attention. This imbalance can skew the rankings in favor of certain types of games, limiting the exposure of others.

The system’s attempt to weigh votes based on voter behavior also introduces complexity. While designed to reduce manipulation and shill voting, it can inadvertently favor games popular among highly active or influential voters, which may not always represent the broader community’s preferences.

How the System Handles Manipulation and Shill Voting

To maintain integrity, the ranking system includes mechanisms to detect and remove suspicious votes. Shill voting, where fake accounts give extremely high or low ratings to influence rankings, is a known problem. Automated filters help prevent such manipulation by analyzing voting patterns and removing outliers.

However, this process is not perfect and sometimes removes legitimate votes, causing some distortion. While it helps reduce blatant tampering, it cannot eliminate all forms of bias or error, so rankings should be interpreted with some caution.

The Importance of Using Rankings as a Guide, Not an Absolute

Given these factors, it’s important to view rankings as a helpful starting point rather than definitive judgments. They provide a general sense of which games are well-regarded, but should not replace personal research or consideration of individual preferences.

Players are encouraged to read reviews, watch gameplay videos, and engage with community discussions to get a fuller picture of a game’s qualities. Combining rankings with other sources of information leads to better-informed choices and more satisfying gaming experiences.

Recommendations for Using Ranking Features Effectively

To get the most from the ranking system, users can utilize advanced search and filtering tools. Setting minimum numbers of votes, choosing complexity levels, or filtering by playing time helps tailor search results to personal needs.

Exploring different sorting options—by average rating, number of votes, or rank—can also reveal games that might otherwise be overlooked. This approach allows users to find games that fit their specific criteria rather than just chasing the top spots.

Alternative Ranking and Rating Sources

Other communities and ranking lists offer complementary perspectives. For example, large community polls and popular reviewer lists provide diverse viewpoints. These alternatives can highlight games that the main ranking system may undervalue or bring attention to trends not yet reflected in the rankings.

Comparing multiple sources helps paint a more complete picture of the gaming landscape, assisting players in finding games that suit their tastes and playgroups better.

Final Thoughts on Ranking Systems and Player Choice

Ranking and rating systems are valuable tools, but come with limitations. They reflect the collective opinions of a community that is diverse but also subject to biases and voting quirks. Recognizing these nuances allows players to use rankings wisely.

Ultimately, the best games for any individual depend on personal preferences, group dynamics, and playstyle. Using rankings as a guide, combined with other research and experience, leads to more enjoyable and meaningful gaming choices.

How Reviews Shape Perceptions of Games

Reviews play a crucial role in shaping how players perceive different games. Unlike ratings, which provide a numerical summary, reviews offer detailed insights into gameplay, mechanics, themes, and overall experience. When players consider purchasing or trying a new game, they often turn to reviews to understand what to expect beyond just a score. These narratives help clarify whether a game’s complexity, duration, or style aligns with a player’s preferences.

Well-written reviews that discuss both strengths and weaknesses allow potential players to make informed decisions. They often highlight specific features such as player interaction, strategic depth, or replayability, which ratings alone cannot fully convey. This level of detail makes reviews an essential complement to rankings, providing a more nuanced picture of each game.

The Diversity of Opinions Among Players

One of the strengths of player feedback is its diversity. Different players bring varied expectations and playstyles to their reviews. For example, what one player finds frustrating or slow-paced, another might appreciate as a thoughtful and immersive experience. This range of opinions helps readers understand how a game might feel in different contexts.

Some reviewers focus on the social aspects of a game, such as how well it supports group interaction or fosters teamwork. Others emphasize strategic challenges or thematic storytelling. This variety ensures that a wide audience can find perspectives that resonate with their own gaming preferences.

The Importance of Context in Player Feedback

Context is key when reading reviews. Factors such as the number of players, experience level, and play environment can greatly influence how a game is perceived. Many games play very differently depending on the number of participants or the familiarity of the group with the rules.

Reviews that clearly state the circumstances under which the game was played provide valuable context. For instance, a game that shines with four players may not work well with just two. Similarly, some games require multiple sessions to fully appreciate their depth, which can affect initial impressions.

Players benefit most when reviews include this kind of detail, helping others gauge whether a game will fit their own gaming groups and conditions. Without context, feedback can be misleading or incomplete.

The Impact of Negative Reviews on Game Popularity

Negative reviews can have a strong influence on a game’s popularity and sales. Honest critiques about rule clarity, balance issues, or component quality alert players to potential problems. While some negative feedback might come from subjective preferences, many reviews point out objective flaws that can affect gameplay enjoyment.

Developers often take note of these critiques and may release updated editions or errata to address common concerns. For players, negative reviews provide a warning and help avoid games that might not meet expectations. However, occasional negative comments should not be the sole reason to dismiss a game, especially if they conflict with other positive feedback.

How Detailed Reviews Help New Players

New players especially benefit from thorough reviews because they may be unfamiliar with certain game mechanics or genres. Reviews that explain gameplay flow, setup time, and learning curve assist newcomers in determining if a game is accessible or too complex.

In addition, reviews that discuss the thematic appeal or player interaction can help beginners find games that match their interests and social style. This guidance reduces the risk of frustration or disappointment that can come from jumping into a game that is too challenging or unsuitable.

Many experienced players write reviews aimed specifically at helping beginners navigate the vast world of games, making these comments valuable resources for those just starting out.

The Role of Expert and Influencer Opinions

Alongside player reviews, opinions from experts and influencers in the gaming community hold considerable sway. These individuals often have extensive experience and knowledge, allowing them to evaluate games on technical and design merits as well as entertainment value.

Expert reviews can provide insights into how a game fits within its genre, its originality, and its long-term appeal. Influencers who demonstrate gameplay in videos or streams also offer visual understanding that written reviews cannot always provide. Their personal enthusiasm and critique shape public perception and can boost a game’s visibility.

However, it is important to remember that expert opinions are still subjective. Players should balance these views with community feedback and their own preferences.

How Feedback Encourages Game Development and Innovation

Player feedback, through reviews and ratings, encourages developers to improve and innovate. Constructive criticism highlights areas where games may fall short, such as balancing issues or unclear rules. Many designers actively seek community input to refine expansions, new editions, or entirely new games.

Positive feedback motivates creators to build on successful mechanics or themes. This ongoing dialogue between players and developers contributes to the growth of the gaming industry, fostering creativity and quality improvements.

The culture of feedback also helps preserve the longevity of games. Games that maintain active communities and receive continuous input tend to stay relevant and popular over time.

Navigating Conflicting Opinions and Finding Reliable Feedback

Because reviews come from diverse individuals, opinions can sometimes conflict. One player’s favorite game might be another’s least favorite. To navigate this, readers can look for patterns or consensus among multiple reviews rather than relying on a single perspective.

Checking for reviews from players who share similar tastes or play styles is another effective strategy. For example, if a player enjoys light family games, feedback from others in that category will be more relevant than opinions from hardcore strategy enthusiasts.

Some platforms allow filtering reviews by various criteria such as playtime, complexity, or number of players, helping users find the most applicable feedback. By considering multiple viewpoints, players can form a balanced understanding and make decisions that suit their preferences.

The Value of Community Discussions and Forums

Beyond written reviews, community discussions and forums provide dynamic spaces for sharing experiences and advice. Players often discuss strategies, house rules, and variations that can enhance gameplay. These conversations add depth to understanding a game’s potential.

Forums also allow for real-time questions and answers, which is especially useful for resolving doubts about rules or finding suitable player counts. The interaction between experienced and new players creates a rich environment for learning and exploration.

Engaging with these communities helps players discover nuances that might not be captured in static reviews, enriching their overall gaming experience.

How Reviews Reflect Evolving Player Expectations

Player expectations evolve over time, influenced by trends in game design, technology, and culture. Reviews help capture these shifts by documenting what aspects of games resonate or disappoint contemporary audiences.

For example, a game that was groundbreaking a decade ago may receive different feedback today based on newer design standards or social awareness. Reviews often highlight such changes, providing historical perspective and guiding players toward games that meet current tastes.

This evolution underscores the importance of ongoing player feedback in keeping the gaming landscape vibrant and relevant.

Conclusion: 

Reviews and player feedback are indispensable tools for anyone exploring the wide variety of games available today. They offer insights that go beyond numbers, helping players find games that truly match their preferences and play environments.

By considering the diversity of opinions, the context of play, and patterns within feedback, players can make smarter decisions and enjoy richer gaming experiences. Engaging with expert commentary, community discussions, and detailed reviews enhances this process further.

Ultimately, thoughtful use of reviews and player feedback empowers players to discover games that bring lasting enjoyment and memorable moments.